ʻO ka haʻihaʻi a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka pākaukau lithium-ion a me ka mea kanu hana hou
ʻO ka ʻānai ʻana i ka pākaukau Lithium-ion a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale
No nā kaʻa uila, e like me nā huila ʻelua a i ʻole nā huila ʻehā.ʻElua ʻano maʻamau ka pākaukau lithium LiFePO4e like me ka anode a meLiNi0.3Co0.3Mn0.3O2.
Hiki i kā mākou mīkini ke hana i ka lithium-ion LiFePO4e like me ka anode a meLiNi0.3Co0.3Mn0.3O2. pākaukau.ʻO ka hoʻolālā e like me lalo:
- No ka uhaki ʻana i ka ʻeke ʻeke e hoʻokaʻawale a nānā i ke kumu kūpono a ʻaʻole paha.E hoʻouna ka pūʻolo pila i ka pūpū, nā mea, ka aluminika a me ke keleawe.
- E ʻoki ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kumu uila kūpono ʻole.Aia ka crsher i ka pale lewa.He anaerobic thermolysis ka mea maka.E loaʻa kahi puhi kinoea hoʻopau e hoʻokō i ka ea luhi i ka pae i hoʻokuʻu ʻia.
- ʻO nā ʻanuʻu aʻe e hoʻokaʻawale me ka puhi ʻana i ka ea a i ʻole ka mana wai e hoʻokaʻawale i ka cathode a me ka pauka anode a me ke keleawe a me ka alumini a me ke poʻo puʻu, a me nā ʻōpala o ka pūpū.
Waste lithium-ionhoʻopaʻa ʻia nā laina haʻihaʻi pākaukaus hana lima akiʻekiʻe o ka automation.
Ma hope o ka haki ʻana,e uhai ana, hoʻokaʻawale a me nā kaʻina hana mau ʻē aʻe,hiki iā mākou ke loaʻaka diaphragm, shell, copper foil, aluminum foil, anode & cathode pauda a me na huahana e ae.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma luna o ka noi mākeke, hoʻoulu hou ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pono.ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi loa ʻana o nā pākahi lithium hoʻokahi, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā mea i koe.
ʻO kapau loaHe kūlana maʻamau ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma hope o ka wai ʻino a me ke kinoeamālama ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻikepili hoʻopuka waiwai:
| NO | Nā huahana nui | Ka nui a i ʻole ka hua (%) | Laki hana hou (%) |
| 1 | Cathode a me ka anode | 47.47 | >97-98.5 |
| 2 | keleawe | 11.76 | >98 |
| 3 | Aluminum | 3.91 | >98 |
| 4 | Electrolyte organic solvent | 12.73 | >97 |
| 5 | diaphragm | 5.92 | >84.5 |
| 6 | Palaki | 4.01 | >98 |
| 7 | Ppoo ile a me ka iwi hao | 12.03 | >98 |
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻenehana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laina hoʻihoʻi pākaukau lithium-ion
| ʻAʻOLE. | 'ikamu | Unite | ʻĀpana |
| 1 | ʻO ka mana o ka laina hana hou lithium-ion | T/h | 0.2-4.0 |
| 2 | ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka diagonal pākaukau | mm | 420 |
| 3 | Ka nui o ka hoʻokomo ʻana | kW | 1300 |
| 4 | Hoʻohana uila | kWH/t | 426 |
| 5 | Hoʻohana wai | M3/t | 0.125 |
| 6 | Hoʻohana hou i ka wai ʻōpala | % | >96 |
| 7 | kinoea maoli | M3/t | 26.7 |
| 8 | Hoʻohana mea kōkua | USD/t | 2.5 |
| 9 | Koki hana pololei | USD/t | 72 |
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- Me ka ʻike oxygen pūnaewele a me ka nānā ʻana i ka wela, ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻike, PLC a me ka charger etc., hoʻohui ia i ka mana interlock centrol.Hiki ia i ka CT4 explosion-proof.Me ka pale palekana kiʻekiʻe.
- E like me ka uila e wāwahi, hiki iā ia ke hana i kaLiFePO4e like me ka anode a meLiNi0.3Co0.3Mn0.3O2pākaukau a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe me ka hoʻohālikelike kiʻekiʻe.Ma waho aʻe o ia mea, hiki i kona niho shear structure ke hana i ka mana nui.Eia kekahi, ua wehe a lilo nā ʻōpala i maʻalahi e hana hou.ʻO ka mea hope, palekana ka crusher a hoʻonā i ka wai paʻakai i ka manawa hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi a me ka polu wai.
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cathod a me ka pauka anode.Ma hope o kaʻO ka thermolysis a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wai, ʻo ka hua o ka cathod a me ka mana anode e pili ana i> 98% (quality> 98%), ʻoiai ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ea a hiki i 97% (quality> 97%).ʻO ka maʻiʻo alumini pauka cathod he <0.35%.
- ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ke keleawe a me ka alumini.Ma hope o ke kala kala a me ka photoelectric ʻike a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ʻo ka maikaʻi hope loa o ke keleawe a me ka alumini ma kahi o> 99%.
- Palekana kaiapuni.ʻO ka mea maka i loko a i waho o ka mīkini he ea.Aia pū me ka anaerobic thermolysis, ea a me ka ʻōnaehana ohi lepo.E hoʻomalu pono mākou i ka electrolyte a me ka hoʻokuʻu.Hoʻohana ka mea puhi ea a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻenehana kūikawā defluorination pulu.ʻO ka hoʻokō HJ1186-2021 hoʻokuʻu maʻamau.
ʻO ka mīkini hana hou a me ka mīkini granulating he ʻano mea hana i hoʻohana hou ʻia e hana hou i ka ʻōpala plastik i loko o nā granule a i ʻole nā pellets hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana plastik hou.Hoʻohana maʻamau ka mīkini ma ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka wili ʻana i ka ʻōpala plastik i ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a laila hoʻoheheʻe a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma o ka make e hana i nā pellets a i ʻole granules.
Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mīkini hoʻoheheʻe a me nā mīkini granulating, me nā extruders hoʻokahi-screw a me twin-screw.Hoʻokomo pū kekahi mau mīkini i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe e like me nā pale e hoʻoneʻe i nā haumia mai ka ʻōpala plastik a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu e hōʻoia i ka paʻa pono ʻana o nā pellets.ʻO ka mīkini holoi hue PET, ka laina holoi holoi ʻeke PP
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mīkini hana hou a me nā mīkini granulating i nā ʻoihana e hoʻohua ai i ka nui o ka ʻōpala plastik, e like me ka paʻi, kaʻa, a me ke kūkulu ʻana.Ma ka hana hou ʻana i ka ʻōpala palaka, kōkua kēia mau mīkini e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni o ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka plastic a mālama i nā kumuwaiwai ma o ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i nā mea i hoʻolei ʻia.
ʻO nā mea hana hoʻoheheʻe pahu lithium he ʻano mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia e hana hou a hoʻihoʻi i nā mea waiwai mai nā pā lithium-ion, i hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā mea uila e like me nā smartphones, laptops, a me nā kaʻa uila.Hoʻohana maʻamau nā mea hana ma ka wāwahi ʻana i nā pā i ko lākou mau ʻāpana, e like me ka cathode a me nā mea anode, electrolyte solution, a me nā pahu metala, a laila hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēia mau mea no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana.
Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea hana hoʻoheheʻe pākaukau lithium, me nā kaʻina pyrometallurgical, nā kaʻina hydrometallurgical, a me nā kaʻina hana mechanical.ʻO nā kaʻina Pyrometallurgical e pili ana i ka hana wela kiʻekiʻe o nā pila e hoʻihoʻi i nā metala e like me ke keleawe, nickel, a me ka cobalt.Hoʻohana nā kaʻina hana hydrometallurgical i nā hoʻonā kemika e hoʻopau i nā ʻāpana pākaukau a hoʻihoʻi hou i nā metala, aʻo nā kaʻina hana mechanical e pili ana i ka ʻokiʻoki a me ka wili ʻana i nā ʻeke e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea.
He mea koʻikoʻi nā mea hana hoʻoheheʻe pākahi lithium no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni o ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka pākaukau a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kumu waiwai ma o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā metala waiwai a me nā mea i hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia i nā pila hou a i ʻole nā huahana ʻē aʻe.
Ma waho aʻe o nā pōmaikaʻi mālama kaiapuni a me nā kumuwaiwai, loaʻa pū kekahi mau pono hoʻokele waiwai.ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā metala waiwai a me nā mea waiwai mai nā pila i hoʻohana ʻia e hiki ke hōʻemi i ke kumu kūʻai o ka hana ʻana i nā pākaukau hou, a me ka hana ʻana i nā kahawai kālā hou no nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana hou.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka noi no nā kaʻa uila a me nā mea uila ʻē aʻe ke alakaʻi nei i ka pono no ka ʻoihana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomau.Hiki ke kōkua i nā mea hana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka pahu lithium i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia koi ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ala hilinaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi e hoʻihoʻi i nā mea waiwai mai nā pākahi i hoʻohana ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana hou ʻana o ka pākaukau lithium i kahi ʻoihana hou, a aia nā luʻi e lanakila ai ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi a me ka uku.Eia kekahi, he mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā ʻōpala pākaukau e pale aku i nā pōʻino o ke kaiapuni a me ke olakino.No laila, pono e kau ʻia nā hoʻoponopono kūpono a me nā hana palekana e hōʻoia i ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā pā lithium.
